With collectivism, especially Asian collectivism, its all of the above. Once you become enough of a hivemind nation, all of those become one to an extent. It works mostly because those nations are nearly single race to begin with, with ethnic groups not surviving long if they weren't close enough to the dominant to be more of a funny difference.

Which is were both conservatives and progressives fail. As long as we have those separations we can never be one and those values will always be undermined.