You're source isn't very good: “It looked like Hiroshima or Nagasaki afterwards.” But I'm prepared to take the word of one of the business owners.
What was the level of indoor plumbing of everyone else in Tulsa? And this part doesn't tell us about crime, but you have more on that later.
Hell, you have to look to 250k+ annual income communities to find a "middle class" black area that conforms to your worldview.
That example was to counter that NO black community exists with a low violent crime rate, so I started with the most extremely obvious conditions I could: High wealth, high home price, majority black. Low and behold, I found several. Particularly among legal African Immigrants.
That matched my expectation because my expectation is reinforced by data. High wealth corresponds to very little direct violence. Think of the last time you heard of someone robbing a 7-11 at gun point while making over 250k a year.
Violence is a poor return on investment unless you're pushing organized crime, and Organized Crime actually reduces overall violence because it monopolizes it.
The largest employer you're probably going to find in Greenwood would have been the Stradford Hotel. Most of the businesses were mom and pop shops. Most of the population were Tulsa service industry workers. NYT lists them all with a nifty 3d map, if you want to find something bigger. Seems the biggest, though. Try not to be so pedantic.
I'll take the map. And this seems like a problem for what you were saying earlier. I thought you said that these people were working in some sort of oil industry? Is that not the case?
I don't pretend to be moderate, because I'm not, but I always judge individuals individually.
From the shit you say? I don't believe you.
Even Jefferson remarked on it, though he thought they could be taught morality some day. Is your working theory that Black British and African American culture are the same?
I don't know, do you see a massive welfare state and chanting about George Floyd? American Cultural Imperialism appears to be very real, and particularly awful.
Is it that African American culture has always been awful, and therefore conducive to this sort of behavior?
Yes! Including the Ulster-Scott southern culture they were around that influenced them. Especially when you consider that slavery and share-cropping were still a form of welfare dependency (and it's why plantation owners claimed that they were civilizing blacks with slavery).
Forgot to address the crime rate.
I mean, that is a source, but there's basically no information in it. Hell, I don't even know if they are associating the high crime as the vigilantism.
From the outset, I told you data from the era sucked, and I'm not digging through microfilm archives to convince you that Greenwoods 200 businesses and 6 paved roads weren't a massive civilization achievement (that they rebuilt in about 4 years).
I never said these people worked in the oil fields. I said Tusla was a boomtown, which brings a criminal element. Grifters, shysters and thugs, trying to get in on some of the wealth that's flowing. It happens everywhere a town booms. This made it a high crime area (again, find your own microfilm), but also a place where people needed and could afford servants and shoeshines. Most of the black population of Greenwood served as menial labor in Tulsa. Those 200 businesses probably didn't even employ 10% of Greenwoods 10,000 inhabitants, but I'm just basing that on the fact that hardly any of the businesses would have likely had more than 2-3 workers. The Stradford is exceptional in that, and I don't see many other exceptions.
If it were just Black British and African Americans, I might be inclined to give it some credence, but violence seems universal to black populations anywhere on the globe. Maybe you actually believe Ghana's reported homicide rate, but that's on you. Same as your belief in a Wakandan Greenwood.
As to the end, they're referencing both the high crime and vigilantism. When a town booms and crime rises, inadequate legal institutions fail, and people tend to take matters into their own hands. That's not really a Tulsa thing, just a pattern that often played out across the US.
E: Let's go back a little bit, here.
It was prosperous by all the data I've seen
What data have you seen that suggested this? I think the only thing I've come across that would even come close to such an appraisal is an Ebony article.
From the outset, I told you data from the era sucked, and I'm not digging through microfilm archives to convince you that Greenwoods 200 businesses and 6 paved roads weren't a massive civilization achievement (that they rebuilt in about 4 years).
I'm not telling you to, I'm saying you don't have evidence for your assertion that it was absolutely crime ridden.
That's really what the problem is here. I'm willing to be convinced by data, but we don't fucking have any. I don't think it's fair to just assert high crime because of the race of the inhabitants, which despite your best efforts of back-rationalizing, you were ascribing to race. Which was stupid.
Actually, reading up on it more over the last couple of days, the stretch from downtown Tulsa and into Greenwood main street was considered the vice area, where you could find booze and prostitutes. So yeah... my initial impression seems to be increasingly validated the more I read.
Anyway, I attribute crime to race, because that's what you see in every fucking socioeconomic decile but the absolute top, which as even you acknowledge filters out the worst anti-social behaviors. Your worldview only works in extreme cases, which would cause a rational person to question its validity.
Vice in Tulsa existed primarily on the borders—the outer edges of town and the areas between downtown and Greenwood on First Street and near the Frisco railroad depot. Rooming houses were sites around which much of the vice activity in Tulsa revolved. These existed in Greenwood as well. In a 1921 Report on Vice Conditions in Tulsa, agents reported visiting rooming houses in Greenwood as well as other areas of Tulsa, where they gambled, procured booze, and the company of women. Influential Tulsans—both blackand white—owned a number of these houses. Among them were O.W. Gurley in Greenwood and Tate Brady, a white Tulsan who was instrumental in bringing the Ku Klux Klan into the city. The report noted that much of the vice activity occurred under the noses of Tulsa policemen, who turned a blind eye. The agents who wrote this report appeared less concerned with the illegal activities of those they encountered in their undercover work and were more focused on looking into the role of the Tulsa Police Force in the prevalence of vice within the city.
That's it?
Seriously?!! You took "clearly Greenwood was a hive of scum and villany" from '1920's vice market occurred on in the red-light district on the edge of Greenwood'.
Come the fuck on, man. The only thing out of place in that statement is that those establishments weren't owned by the fucking mob.
I get that we're not gonna find any good, hard, statistics, but this is reaching. What you're describing is standard procedure for any American city in 1920.
This one's gonna take a while, but I'm happy to look it over. Concerned about PSU, though.
Your worldview only works in extreme cases, which would cause a rational person to question its validity.
I don't have a weltanschauung as you imagine it. You still seem to think that I asserted that poverty was the corollary of crime, but it isn't. I just know that some impact on interpersonal violent crime at particularly large magnitudes.
You're source isn't very good: “It looked like Hiroshima or Nagasaki afterwards.” But I'm prepared to take the word of one of the business owners.
What was the level of indoor plumbing of everyone else in Tulsa? And this part doesn't tell us about crime, but you have more on that later.
That example was to counter that NO black community exists with a low violent crime rate, so I started with the most extremely obvious conditions I could: High wealth, high home price, majority black. Low and behold, I found several. Particularly among legal African Immigrants.
That matched my expectation because my expectation is reinforced by data. High wealth corresponds to very little direct violence. Think of the last time you heard of someone robbing a 7-11 at gun point while making over 250k a year.
Violence is a poor return on investment unless you're pushing organized crime, and Organized Crime actually reduces overall violence because it monopolizes it.
I'll take the map. And this seems like a problem for what you were saying earlier. I thought you said that these people were working in some sort of oil industry? Is that not the case?
From the shit you say? I don't believe you.
I don't know, do you see a massive welfare state and chanting about George Floyd? American Cultural Imperialism appears to be very real, and particularly awful.
Yes! Including the Ulster-Scott southern culture they were around that influenced them. Especially when you consider that slavery and share-cropping were still a form of welfare dependency (and it's why plantation owners claimed that they were civilizing blacks with slavery).
I mean, that is a source, but there's basically no information in it. Hell, I don't even know if they are associating the high crime as the vigilantism.
From the outset, I told you data from the era sucked, and I'm not digging through microfilm archives to convince you that Greenwoods 200 businesses and 6 paved roads weren't a massive civilization achievement (that they rebuilt in about 4 years).
I never said these people worked in the oil fields. I said Tusla was a boomtown, which brings a criminal element. Grifters, shysters and thugs, trying to get in on some of the wealth that's flowing. It happens everywhere a town booms. This made it a high crime area (again, find your own microfilm), but also a place where people needed and could afford servants and shoeshines. Most of the black population of Greenwood served as menial labor in Tulsa. Those 200 businesses probably didn't even employ 10% of Greenwoods 10,000 inhabitants, but I'm just basing that on the fact that hardly any of the businesses would have likely had more than 2-3 workers. The Stradford is exceptional in that, and I don't see many other exceptions.
If it were just Black British and African Americans, I might be inclined to give it some credence, but violence seems universal to black populations anywhere on the globe. Maybe you actually believe Ghana's reported homicide rate, but that's on you. Same as your belief in a Wakandan Greenwood.
As to the end, they're referencing both the high crime and vigilantism. When a town booms and crime rises, inadequate legal institutions fail, and people tend to take matters into their own hands. That's not really a Tulsa thing, just a pattern that often played out across the US.
E: Let's go back a little bit, here.
What data have you seen that suggested this? I think the only thing I've come across that would even come close to such an appraisal is an Ebony article.
I'm not telling you to, I'm saying you don't have evidence for your assertion that it was absolutely crime ridden.
That's really what the problem is here. I'm willing to be convinced by data, but we don't fucking have any. I don't think it's fair to just assert high crime because of the race of the inhabitants, which despite your best efforts of back-rationalizing, you were ascribing to race. Which was stupid.
Actually, reading up on it more over the last couple of days, the stretch from downtown Tulsa and into Greenwood main street was considered the vice area, where you could find booze and prostitutes. So yeah... my initial impression seems to be increasingly validated the more I read.
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5631&context=open_access_etds
Pages 37-39 if you're interested.
Anyway, I attribute crime to race, because that's what you see in every fucking socioeconomic decile but the absolute top, which as even you acknowledge filters out the worst anti-social behaviors. Your worldview only works in extreme cases, which would cause a rational person to question its validity.
That's it?
Seriously?!! You took "clearly Greenwood was a hive of scum and villany" from '1920's vice market occurred on in the red-light district on the edge of Greenwood'.
Come the fuck on, man. The only thing out of place in that statement is that those establishments weren't owned by the fucking mob.
I get that we're not gonna find any good, hard, statistics, but this is reaching. What you're describing is standard procedure for any American city in 1920.
This one's gonna take a while, but I'm happy to look it over. Concerned about PSU, though.
I don't have a weltanschauung as you imagine it. You still seem to think that I asserted that poverty was the corollary of crime, but it isn't. I just know that some impact on interpersonal violent crime at particularly large magnitudes.