EDIT: I asked ChatGPT how much heat can that many people generate and it gave me this answer.
1.476 billion people at rest collectively generate ~147.6 GW of heat, which is an enormous amount of thermal energy. That could theoretically warm entire cities if trapped efficiently.
So it looks like it is both overpopulation and the environment trapping the heat.
I suck at math.
EDIT: I asked ChatGPT how much heat can that many people generate and it gave me this answer.
So it looks like it is both overpopulation and the environment trapping the heat.