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Reason: None provided.

Amendment XXVIII Section 1.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, effects, communications, information, and other private affairs against unreasonable searches, seizures, surveillance, and invasions of privacy shall not be violated.

Neither the United States, nor any State, nor any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof, shall evade the limitations of this Constitution by directing, requesting, encouraging, compensating, contracting with, coordinating with, or otherwise causing any private person, corporation, organization, foreign government, or other non-governmental actor to collect, retain, analyze, search, monitor, or disclose information where such conduct would constitute an unreasonable search or seizure if performed directly by the government.

Information obtained in violation of this Article, and any evidence or investigative leads derived therefrom, shall not be admitted in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or executive proceeding, nor serve as the basis for warrants, arrests, prosecutions, or other governmental action.

Section 2.

Neither the United States nor any State shall acquire, purchase, license, compel, or otherwise obtain access to records, communications, location information, behavioral information, biometric information, or other personal information in bulk or through generalized or indiscriminate collection, except pursuant to standards consistent with this Constitution and directed toward identified persons, places, accounts, or things for which individualized legal justification exists.

The constitutional protections secured by this Article shall not be diminished solely because information is possessed, stored, processed, transmitted, or maintained by another person or entity.

Section 3.

Nothing in this Article shall prohibit:

(a) any person from voluntarily reporting specific observations, evidence, or firsthand knowledge of actual or suspected criminal activity;

(b) law enforcement officers from receiving such reports, interviewing witnesses, requesting voluntary cooperation, or conducting investigations otherwise consistent with this Constitution;

(c) private persons or entities from maintaining security measures for their own persons or property and voluntarily providing information relating to a particular event or investigation;

(d) disclosures otherwise required pursuant to a warrant, subpoena, court order, or other lawful process consistent with this Constitution.

Section 4.

Congress and the several States shall have power to enforce this Article by appropriate legislation consistent with its provisions.

11 hours ago
1 score
Reason: Original

Amendment XXVIII

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, communications, data, movements, and effects against unreasonable searches, seizures, surveillance, and invasions of privacy shall not be violated. No government entity, law enforcement agency, or instrumentality thereof shall delegate, outsource, contract, request, incentivize, or otherwise arrange for private corporations, organizations, foreign governments, or any non-governmental actors to conduct, facilitate, or enable the collection, retention, analysis, tracking, or sharing of such information in a manner that would constitute an unreasonable search or seizure if performed directly by the government.

This prohibition shall apply to mass or generalized surveillance, bulk data acquisition, automated tracking systems (including but not limited to camera networks, location data, digital communications, shared drives, behavioral profiles, or other aggregated personal information), and any systematic searching of or access to private data repositories, regardless of whether the data is claimed to be held by a third party. No such information obtained through prohibited outsourcing or foreign arrangements shall be used as evidence, leads, or justification for warrants, arrests, or other government action, nor shall it be admissible in any court.

Nothing in this Amendment shall be construed to prohibit:

Individual private citizens or victims from voluntarily reporting specific observations, evidence, or firsthand knowledge of crimes directly to law enforcement; Law enforcement from receiving and acting upon such discrete, voluntary reports in the normal course of investigation, provided they comply with all other constitutional requirements including warrants supported by probable cause; Private entities from maintaining their own security measures for their property, which may be shared voluntarily in response to a specific, particularized request tied to an individualized investigation (subject to judicial oversight where required by the Fourth Amendment). Congress and the States shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation, consistent with its prohibitions.

11 hours ago
1 score