Jan 2020: Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that a person’s social and moral traits are predetermined by his or her inborn biological characteristics. Racial separatism is the belief, most of the time based on racism, that different races should remain segregated and apart from one another. https://archive.vn/F4E4p

Sep 2020: The marginalization and/or oppression of people of color based on a socially constructed racial hierarchy that privileges white people. https://archive.vn/WnlZm

Feb 2 2022: Racism (interim definition): Racism occurs when individuals or institutions show more favorable evaluation or treatment of an individual or group based on race or ethnicity. (Prof. Robert Livingston, The Conversation). For more about this definition, click here. https://archive.vn/CjnAU

Jan 2020: Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that a person’s social and moral traits are predetermined by his or her inborn biological characteristics. Racial separatism is the belief, most of the time based on racism, that different races should remain segregated and apart from one another. https://archive.vn/F4E4p

Sep 2020: The marginalization and/or oppression of people of color based on a socially constructed racial hierarchy that privileges white people. https://archive.vn/WnlZm

Feb 2 2022: Racism (interim definition): Racism occurs when individuals or institutions show more favorable evaluation or treatment of an individual or group based on race or ethnicity. (Prof. Robert Livingston, The Conversation). For more about this definition, click here. https://archive.ph/u3c4R