In many of his books, Thomas Sowell criticizes how the Warren court's rulings on criminal justice allegedly led to a great spike in crime. For example, the requirement to give Miranda warnings or to provide people who cannot afford a lawyer one free of charge.
While Sowell claims that these rulings had no basis in the Constitution, which may well be the case, I'd like to discuss the substance of the matter.
Given the persecution being faced by Derek Chauvin, Donald Trump and the January 6 protesters, I wonder if the Warren court protects the rights of defendants enough, because it does not seem to be doing much to protect people's rights.
The government can spend tens of millions of dollars 'investigating' you, frivolously indict you, and if you manage to beat the charges, you have bankruptcy to show for your pains. Because if you have been a responsible citizen and saved money, you won't count as impecunious and the government isn't going to pay for an ineffective lawyer for you. So you lose all your money as well as years of your life being dragged through a court.
Basically, they can destroy a man de facto if not de iure, and that only if they do not manage to find a sympathetic judge and jury.
Counterarguments could be of course, to point out in Sowellian style that more rights for criminal defendants is not a 'solution', but merely a trade-off. While you hedge against tyranny and make fewer innocent people go to jail, you also further undermine the ability of the government to prosecute legitimate criminals who terrorize neighborhoods.
I admit I'm not super knowledgeable on that. I will say I have mixed feelings on compelling Miranda notification. I don't like the law tricking people and trying to bypass their rights, but the idea that they have to tell you of your rights is also kind of silly. That said, I don't see a huge problem with it, as long as it's not abused. Law enforcement holds massive power over us, requiring them to inform people of the system, responsibilities, and rights isn't a terrible idea, considering they're about to subject an innocent-until-proven-guilty citizen to that system.
As to whether or not defendant protections are strong enough, that's not the issue. The law is overseen by humans, no protection will be absolute enough to protect everyone from abuse by the system, because they have the power...they'll always screw you if you're one of the Enemies. Just look at treatment around the 2nd Amendment; it's pretty fucking absolute (shall not be infringed), and they've still trampled all over it repeatedly, for decades. It's illegal. No one in power cares.
Look at them letting out outright murderers if they're the right skin color, look at them letting out rioters and looters if they have the right politics, look at them looking the other way when the elite class does wrong.
So the treatment of J6 people isn't a failure of the law, it's a failure of the system. There are protections in place to give these people fair treatment...the current arbiters are just ignoring them. There are laws in place to lock up the murderers and rioters...they're just being ignored. No amount of law will fix that, because the people currently in charge are anarcho-tyrannical bastards who hate us.
The law is being bent and broken to go after regime opponents. Just like how you can write all the laws you want, and criminals won't follow them, the law isn't he issue, enforcement is.
There could probably be a few more protections in place to protect people from the governments in certain scenarios, and to fix a few glaring issues we have. Asset forfeiture can fuck right off. And the leftists are partly right, although exaggerate, about for-profit prisons. There are certainly areas where we can rein in the government and empower the accused. But, when you get right down to it, the problem is the politicians, lawmakers, and courts. We need to clean out the bad apples before we can start patching the system.
The whole idea of (American) republicanism is to set up such a system that bad men would do good for the country. It does not speak well if things have evolved to such a point that you desperately need good people to be in positions of power, because you're never, ever going to get "good" people.
I'll have to challenge some of your points. I agree that they try to evade the law as much as they can. But they are not disappearing people off the streets (yet?). Is it because of the law, or is it because society has evolved to such a point as to not tolerate it?
And even though they violate the Second Amendment on the margins, do you doubt that they would love to abolish it in its entirety? But they haven't, because they haven't been able to do that. Why? Is it because of the law, or is it because America has so many gun owners to make that impractical? Remember that we in Europe have zero gun rights, and while I'm not pro-gun compared to people here, I am appalled by Europeans who make derogatory, ill-informed comments about Americans having guns. Our constitutions generally provide zero protections, because they all have 'exception' clauses that allow the government to violate them basically whenever they want. And they're easy to modify anyway. So is it true that law, in this case the constitution which is the highest law, has afforded you no protections? If not 'no protection', it's not being ignored entirely, but rather evaded as much as they can. How can we prevent them from doing it - assuming that the most evil people imaginable will be in office, as they always are?
I'm not sure myself what the 'correct' answer to these questions is. But whatever it is, it will provide clues as to how you can resist a regime bent on becoming as tyrannical as it can be.
Because it's "evolved" to become something that it wasn't set up to be. That evolution was helped along by both good and bad people. It's the nature of the state.
That, and the government was—despite the Enlightenment-era optimism of its founders—designed for a particular people at a particular time. It worked for a country whose people were Christian, who primarily came from the British Isles, and who were largely predisposed to self-governance and independence. We today—almost a quarter of a millennium later—are none of these.