In 1984 and Brave New World, we saw extremely effective authoritarian governments of different sorts.
While of course elements of those books exist in our structures today, there is one key difference: Western governments, and western elite, are now incompetent. They have inherited a once meritocratic, productive system, and turned it into precisely the opposite.
Despite this, the authoritarian impulses of these fools are increasing. In the U.S. the power of the federal government has correlated precisely with its decreasing competence. Garbage public schools, useless regulations, terrible laws which every citizen violates 5+ of which every day, leading to the dysfunctional anarcho-tyranny which we now live in.
Does anyone know any books or media which actually got this right? I'm guessing maybe cyberpunk/corporatist dystopias?
There are two forms of competence. Constructive competence and repressive competence. A lot of authoritarian governments are very good at the latter, bashing your skull in if you disagree with them, but not very competent when it comes to fixing potholes, providing social services, etc.
The government of 1984 was quite competent when it came to its repression. How much did we actually see of it doing things for its citizens? Not much. This is not very impressive to do competently, as it is much easier.
Oceania did what it needed. Artificial shortages to ensure citizens could not have the time to fight back. Distracted the proles with everything. Kept a close eye on the outer party, inner party was powerful, the ruling council ensured everyone was under control. It works perfectly.