Everything else is absolutely retarded. Not worth my time. Since I already have this saved, and it took me, literally, less than 20 seconds to get these notes... I will debunk your last claims. You are too dumb to even know how to wipe your butt.
who dominated multiple slave trades in the West.
In 1830 there were only four Jews among the 11,000 Southerners who owned fifty or more slaves.
Historical Facts vs. Antisemitic Fictions: The Truth About Jews, Blacks, Slavery, Racism and Civil Rights (prepared under the auspices of the Simon Wiesenthal Center by Dr. Harold Brackman and Professor Mary R. Lefkowitz; 1993)
The Jewish role in the American slave trade was minimal.
Professor Jacob R. Marcus of Hebrew Union College in The Colonial American Jew (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1970), Vol. 2, pp. 702-703
According to historian and rabbi Bertram Korn, there were Jewish owners of plantations, but altogether they constituted only a tiny proportion of the industry.
Bertram W. Korn, "Jews and Negro Slavery in the Old South, 1789-1865", in The Jewish Experience in America, ed. Abraham J. Karp (Waltham, MA: American Jewish Historical Society, 1969), Vol. 3, p. 180 :
Your post is technically correct. The Jewish role in the British-US slave trade was minimal, also their role in plantation ownership was minimal.
We should understand the reasons for this in the broader context of the Atlantic Slave trade.
The slave trade to the Americas was dominated by three large slave trading companies, The Royal African Company (British), Geoctrooieerde Westindische Compagnie (Dutch) and Compagnie Française des Indes occidentales (French).
Of these companies, the French and the British banned Jews from participating in the slave trade.
However, the Dutch company had 10% Jewish ownership and shipped nearly 40% of all slaves ever shipped to the Americas through the Atlantic slave trade. Roughly, 5.3M individuals (Patrick Manning, The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe, Duke University Press, 1992)
The Great majority of these slaves were shipped to Brazil, and the Caribbean, where retail traders and resellers were overwhelmingly Jews. (David Lowenthal, "West Indian Societies", Oxford Press, 1972).
Jews dominated the market providing African slaves to plantation owners, and had little to no interest in actually owning plantations themselves (Arnold Wiznitzer, "Jews in Colonial Brazil", Columbia University Press, 1960).
Thank you for trying in moving the goal posts but you failed. Dont forget to read theblink I shared in than previous post. It saves my time in debunking your nonsense.
Jewish settlers were an essential part of the fabric of the slave trade, although the actual number of slaves they might have purchased and then sold as middlemen amounted to a minute fraction of the huge number of Africans brought to Brazil over the course of more than three centuries
You can try to trivialize it all you want, but even if we ignore the retail/resale aspect, and just go for proportional 10% ownership in the Dutch company, that amounts to more than half a million people trafficked for enslavement.
But by all means, ignore this level of brutality and suffering to rationalize your point of view.
Everything else is absolutely retarded. Not worth my time. Since I already have this saved, and it took me, literally, less than 20 seconds to get these notes... I will debunk your last claims. You are too dumb to even know how to wipe your butt.
Historical Facts vs. Antisemitic Fictions: The Truth About Jews, Blacks, Slavery, Racism and Civil Rights (prepared under the auspices of the Simon Wiesenthal Center by Dr. Harold Brackman and Professor Mary R. Lefkowitz; 1993)
Professor Jacob R. Marcus of Hebrew Union College in The Colonial American Jew (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1970), Vol. 2, pp. 702-703
Bertram W. Korn, "Jews and Negro Slavery in the Old South, 1789-1865", in The Jewish Experience in America, ed. Abraham J. Karp (Waltham, MA: American Jewish Historical Society, 1969), Vol. 3, p. 180 :
Your post is technically correct. The Jewish role in the British-US slave trade was minimal, also their role in plantation ownership was minimal.
We should understand the reasons for this in the broader context of the Atlantic Slave trade.
The slave trade to the Americas was dominated by three large slave trading companies, The Royal African Company (British), Geoctrooieerde Westindische Compagnie (Dutch) and Compagnie Française des Indes occidentales (French).
Of these companies, the French and the British banned Jews from participating in the slave trade.
However, the Dutch company had 10% Jewish ownership and shipped nearly 40% of all slaves ever shipped to the Americas through the Atlantic slave trade. Roughly, 5.3M individuals (Patrick Manning, The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe, Duke University Press, 1992)
The Great majority of these slaves were shipped to Brazil, and the Caribbean, where retail traders and resellers were overwhelmingly Jews. (David Lowenthal, "West Indian Societies", Oxford Press, 1972).
Jews dominated the market providing African slaves to plantation owners, and had little to no interest in actually owning plantations themselves (Arnold Wiznitzer, "Jews in Colonial Brazil", Columbia University Press, 1960).
Thank you for your scholarly post.
Thank you for trying in moving the goal posts but you failed. Dont forget to read theblink I shared in than previous post. It saves my time in debunking your nonsense.
Ihttps://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/jewsslavesandtheslavetrade.htm
You can try to trivialize it all you want, but even if we ignore the retail/resale aspect, and just go for proportional 10% ownership in the Dutch company, that amounts to more than half a million people trafficked for enslavement.
But by all means, ignore this level of brutality and suffering to rationalize your point of view.